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<p>[QUOTE="ksaEK97, post: 517045, member: 15535"]<b>....??????͡??????ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹?? ???л????? ?????????ҡ?? ?????Ҿ?ͧ????ͧ¹????</b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>?Ѩ??µ?ҧ?㹡?????͡???ʹѧ???...</b></p><p>...1.??Ҥ???˹״ ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ</p><p>...2.?ô?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ</p><p>...3.?ҵðҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ</p><p><br /></p><p><span style="color: Cyan"><b>...??Ҥ???˹״ Viscosity...</b></span></p><p>...?ͧ???Ƿء??Դ??ҧ???յ???÷??ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ ??ͤ?Ҥ???˹״ (Viscosity) ???ͤ?????ҹ?ҹ?????? </p><p><br /></p><p>???յ???????????س????? ??????˹??¡???Ѵ ???к?????ԡ CST ૹ?ԡ??, ˹??? SUS, SSU ?Թҷ?????ŵ?, </p><p>????Ѵ????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?????????仵????ѡ?ҡ? ?֧???????ʶҺѹ?Ԩ?? ?Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״ ??з??͡?????ҵðҹ??????????¡?ͧʶҺѹ??ҧ? ??</p><p>...<b>API</b> - AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE </p><p>...<b>SAE</b> - SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS </p><p>...<b>US</b> - MILITARY CLASSIFICATION - ʶҺѹ?ҧ???âͧ???Ѱ????ԡ? </p><p>...<b>ASTM</b> - AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS </p><p>...<b>CCMC</b> - COMITTEE OF COMMON MARKET CONSTRUCTION</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="color: cyan">....???????ѹ????ͧ (???? 0 ? 60)...</span></b></p><p>...????Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״???Ѵ?ѹ??? 100 ͧ???????? ?????͡???繤?Ҥ???˹״ ᷹????͡???繵???Ţ???¡??? ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ (Number) ??????????ҵðҹ?ҡ??????ѹ?????š ?ء?ʶҺѹ?֧??᷹??Ҥ???˹״ ?͡???繵???Ţ??ٻ?ͧ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?? 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10 ??? 5 ??ҵ???Ţ<b>????ҡ????դ???˹״?ҡ ????Ţ????????դ???˹״????</b>????ӴѺ</p><p><br /></p><p><b>....??? W ??????? ...</b></p><p>????ѹ????ͧ?ࢵ???ͧ˹?? ???ա???Ѵ??ҧ?͡??աẺ ??͡???Ѵ??????ҹ?ҹ?????? ???Ѵ??????س????Ե?ӡ??? 20 ͧ???????? ???ŧ?Ҩ??֧?ش???͡?秵???? 0 ͧ?? ???֧??ӡ??? ? 30 ͧ???????? ???յ???ѡ???к?????繵???ѡ?? W ???? WINTER ??</p><p><span style="color: cyan">0W</span> = ????ö????????????????ӡ??? ? 30 ͧ???????? ????????</p><p><b>5W</b> = ????ö???????????????֧ ? 30 ͧ???????? ????????</p><p><b>10W</b>= ????ö???????????????֧ ? 20 ͧ???????? ????????</p><p><b>15W</b>= ????ö???????????????֧ ? 10 ͧ???????? ????????</p><p><b>20W</b>= ????ö???????????????֧ 0 ͧ???????? ????????</p><p><br /></p><p><span style="color: cyan"><b>...?ô?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ Single Grad & Multi Grad...</b></span></p><p><br /></p><p>...????ѹ????ͧ㹻Ѩ?غѹ???͡?? 2 ?ô???¡ѹ??? </p><p>...1. ????ѹ????ͧ?ô????? Single Grad ???? Mono Grad ?????ѹ????ͧ????դ?????Ҥ???˹״????????Ѻ???س?????˹????ҹ?? ?????س??????٧ ???س?????????????ŧ ????˹״?????????? ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ???Ǥ?? SAE ?蹹???ѹ????ͧ???? SAE 50 ???? SAE 40 ?Ѩ?غѹ?????Ҩ??ѧ?բ?????? ???ҫ?????????ҡ ????СѺ????ͧ¹???ͺ??? ????ͧ¹????????? ??л????ࢵ?? </p><p><br /></p><p>...2. ????ѹ????ͧ?ô??? Multi Grad ????ѹ????ͧ??ŵ??ô ?繹???ѹ????ͧ???????ö????¹?ŧ</p><p>??Ҥ???˹״?? ????س??????٧ ???դ????? ???س????Ե??ŧ???ѧ????ö?????????????????? ???¡??????ժ?ǧ?س????ԡ????ҹ?????ҧ??? ???????????????Ѻ??????͡??ء?س????? ??觨??к??? 2 ????Ţ ???ѡ?? W ?繵?Ǥ?蹡?ҧ?? SAE 20W50 ???? API 15W40 ?繵? ?Ѩ?غѹ????ѹ????ͧẺ?????Ẻ???????? ????բ??㹷?ͧ??Ҵ?????? ??????Ѻö??????? ??л?????ࢵ˹????? ????ѧ????ö??ҹ??ء??????ҡ??</p><p><br /></p><p><b>...?ҵðҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ <span style="color: cyan">ູ??? (S)</span><span style="color: Lime">& ???? (C)</span>...</b></p><p><br /></p><p>....????ѹ????ͧ?????Ѻö¹?? ?????͡?? 2 ?ҵðҹ ????ѡɳС??????????ԧ?ͧ????ͧ¹??????繪?Դ<span style="color: Cyan"> ?????չ</span> ???? <span style="color: Lime">????</span>????????ԧ ????????ͧ¹?????ͧ??Դ ???ա???͡Ẻ???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ ?ա??駡????????ͧ????ͧ??????ԧ ??ҧ???????? ?????õ???ҧ??ѧ???????????????????ѹ ????ѹ????ͧ?֧??ͧ?????û?ا?? ???? Additive ???????????Ѻ????ͧ¹?????л????? ????ѭ?ѡɳ??á?˹??ҵðҹ??е?ҧ?ѹ ????????ʶҺѹ???繼???˹? ...</p><p><br /></p><p>.....???ҧ?ҵðҹ <b>API</b> ???ж????ҹ???ѹ????ͧ????ҧ???㹺?ҹ??ҡ??? 80 ?????繵?????ҵðҹ API ??? ???ʴ?????ͧ??????ٻ?ͧǧ??? <span style="color: Cyan">(ⴹѷ)</span> </p><p>????ҧ??л?ͧ ?????ʴ?????ͧ?????????????ҧ?Ѵਹ....</p><p><br /></p><p>....<b>?ҵðҹ API </b></p><p>....<span style="color: cyan">????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹??ູ?Թ ?????ѡ?ù?˹????? S (Service Stations Classifications) </span>??????ҡ <b>SA</b> ???ҵðҹ????ѹ????ͧ????????????á? ???????Ѳ????л?Ѻ????¹?ҵðҹ????٧?ҡ??鹵???????訹?Ѩ?غѹ SM ?????????ҵðҹ?٧?ش</p><p><br /></p><p>....<span style="color: Lime">????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????? ?????ѡ?ù?˹????? C (COMMERCIAL SERVICE-COMPRESSION IGNITION)</span> ??????ҡ?ҵðҹ <b>CA ? C</b>B ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?ҵðҹ?٧?ش?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????Ť?? CI-4 ??ǹ?Ţ 4 ?????¶֧?Ѻ??????ͧ¹??Ẻ 4 ?ѧ???</p><p><br /></p><p>....?ѧ??鹡???ʴ?????ҵðҹ??ҧ??л?ͧ ???ա???кؤ?Ң?鹵鹴??? ˹??§ҹ?Ѻ?ͧ?ҵðҹ ?? API ???ǵ?????´??? ?ѡ?ä???ҵðҹ ?蹶???繹???ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹??ູ??? ?ѡ?ù?˹?Ҩ??繵?? S? </p><p>???ǵ????????Ҷ?ҹ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????Ũ??դ???ҵðҹ?? C? ?繵? ?ѡ??㴢?鹡? ???????繹???ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹????????ԧ???....</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="color: Cyan">...????ѹ????ͧ???Ъ?鹤س?Ҿ?ж١?Ѳ???????????????Ѻ????ͧ¹????????? ?ѧ???仹??...</span></b></p><p>[TABLE]API ູ?Թ ????ͧ¹?? ?? ?.?. API ???? ????ͧ¹?? ?? ?.?. </p><p>SA ??Ѻ????ͧ¹????????</p><p>...?Ѩ?غѹ??ԡ?????? CA ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???????? ?Ѩ?غѹ??ԡ?????? </p><p>SB CB </p><p>...SC 2507 ? 2510 ???????ͧ¹?????ɵúҧ??? CC </p><p>?ѧ??Ѻ????ͧ¹?????ɵúҧ??? </p><p>....SD 2511 ? 2513 CD ??Ѻ????ͧ¹??Դ????⺪??? ???ͧҹ˹ѡ?? ??й????Ѻ ????ѹ???š??жѹ?٧ </p><p>...SE 2514 ? 2522 </p><p>??þѲ??????ͧ¹??????բ?Ҵ???ŧ ???ѧ?Ѵ ?????????ͺ ????س??????٧??? CE 2526</p><p>?????Ŵ?ѵ?ҡ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ </p><p>...SF 2523 ? 2531 CF-4 2533</p><p>??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ??? ??????鹡?û????Ѵ??????ԧ </p><p>...SG 2532 ? 2536 </p><p>??????鹡?û????Ѵ??????ԧ CF 2537 </p><p>??Ѻ????ͧ¹?? INDIRECT INJECTION ??й???ѹ???ŷ???ա??жѹ?٧ </p><p>...SH 2537 ? 2539 CG-4 2537</p><p>??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ?ҹ˹ѡ ?????????ͺ?٧ ????ѹ???š??жѹ??? </p><p>...SJ 2540 ? 2544 CH-4 2541</p><p>??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ?ҹ˹ѡ ?????????ͺ?٧??? ????????ѹ???ŷ???? ???жѹ??? ( ?Ѩ?غѹ??˹?????٧???? 0.05 %) </p><p>...SL </p><p>??鹤س?Ҿ?٧?ش????Ѻ????ͧ¹?? ູ?Թ??????? </p><p>??С????????? 1 ?.?. 2544 CI-4 ??鹤س?Ҿ?٧?ش????Ѻ????ͧ¹????? ??????? ????ҹ?ҵðҹ?ž?ɷ??????Ǵ??? ??С????????? 5 ?.?. 2545 </p><p>[/TABLE]</p><p><br /></p><p><b>....???Ҩ??????ҵðҹ?ҵ?ͧ?Ѵ???áѹ??ҧ...</b></p><p>..1.??Ҥ?????ǧ????? (Specific Gravity @ 60o/60oF) ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??????????? ?Ѻ????ѹ????ͧ????</p><p><br /></p><p>..2.??Ҥ???˹״ Viscosity Kinematic @ 40oC, cSt. ??? Viscosity Kinematic @ 100oC, cSt. ?繡???Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״??????鹷?? 40 ͧ???????? ???֧?س????? 100 ͧ???????? ??º????͡????? Number ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??ҧ? </p><p><br /></p><p>..3.??ҴѪ?դ???˹״ (Viscosity Index - VI) ?·??ͺ????????????????Ѫ?դ???˹״ ?ѧ??????????ö????????ѹ????ͧ?դ???˹״?ҡ??? ???ͤ???˹״????ŧ??????س??????٧??? ???º??º????ѹ????ͧ????ҹ ?????ѧ??ҹ</p><p><br /></p><p>..4.?ش?Һ? (Flash Point ) ????ѹ????ͧ??ͧ????Ҿ ???????????? ????ء?Դ信?????س????ԡ?˹? ???????? 160 -320 ͧ???????? ???????Ѻ???????ʢͧ????ѹ????ͧ ????ѹ????ͧ?????? </p><p>???ըش?Һ? ???????¡??????? ????س????Ե?? ???˵ط?????ѹ????ͧ????µ?????? ?ش?Һ??ѧ???????Ѻ?ҹ??ü?Ե ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??鹰ҹ????</p><p><br /></p><p>..5.????ҳ??? (Water Content) 㹹???ѹ????ͧ????仨??չ?Ӽ?????? ?繵?ǡ?á??????Դ ??÷ӻ?ԡ????ҡѺ ??û?ͧ?ѹ????֡??? (ZDDP) ?ӻ?ԡ????ҡ??????????? ???Ấ?????? ????????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????¹?ŧ?ͧ?? ?ҵðҹ??ӷ??л??????ͧ????Թ?????? 0.2 </p><p><br /></p><p>..6.??Ҥ????繴?ҧ (Total Base Number - TBN) 㹹???ѹ????ͧ?????仨??դ???繡ô??????硹??? ??????????ҹ???Դ??ԡ??????????ǡѺ?͡??ਹ (Oxidation) ?????繡ô??????? ??Сô???դ????ѹ???µ?ͪ????ǹ?ͧ???? ?ѧ??????????????س?Ҿ ?֧?????ѡɳ??繴?ҧ ??????????ҹ???? ????ҳ?????繴?ҧ??Ŵŧ ?繼??µç?Ѻ???ء????ҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ???¡??Ҥ?? TBN (Total Base Number)</p><p><br /></p><p>..7.????ҳ?ҡ?????????ྐྵ (n - Pentane Insoluble) ??ͤ?ҡ???????ǡѺ?͡??ਹ ??觨з?????Դ??Һ?ҧ?˹??? ????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??????? ??觢??????Ѻ????????س???ѵԢͧ????ѹ????ͧ....</p><p><br /></p><p><b>...<span style="color: Lime">??Ժ??..?????ҹ??ҡ??ҧ??л?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ</span>..</b></p><p>...<b>Fully Synthetic </b>= ????ѹ????ͧ?ѧ??????Ẻ??????...</p><p>...<b>PREMIUM GRADE SEMI ? Synthetic </b>= ?繹???ѹ????ͧẺ????ѧ?????? ?ô????????...</p><p>...<b>FOR NGV, LPG & GASOLINE </b>= ????Ѻ????ͧ¹?? Ẻ????? NGV ???? LPG ???????ͧ¹??ູ??ŷ????...</p><p><br /></p><p>...<b>SAE 5W-30 </b>= ?ҵðҹ???????? ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ SAE ???? 30 ??ҵ?ҹ?ҹ??????? 5W ???? ? 30 ͧ????????...</p><p>...<b>SAE 10W-40 </b>= ?ҵðҹ???????ʨҡʶҺѹ SAE ???? 40 ??ҵ?ҹ?ҹ??????䢷?? 10W ???? -20 ͧ????????...</p><p><br /></p><p>...<b>API SM/CF</b> = ????ҵðҹ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ API 㹡????Ѻ????ͧ¹??ູ??? ??дѺ SM ??ǹ?????Ѻ????ͧ¹???????дѺ CF ??ҹ??...</p><p><br /></p><p><b>....???ء????ҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ...</b></p><p>...????ѹ????ͧ????Ͷ١??ҹ??????????????س?Ҿŧ??????? ???ͧ?ҡ????????ͧ?ô ???????ҷ???´?ҧ㹹???ѹ????ͧ ????????ͧ??? ??ûл??Ѻ??蹼????????ʹ?Ҩҡ????ͧ?ҡ?? ??Һ????㹡???????? ?????????Шҡ????֡??ͧ͢????ͧ¹?? ?ѧ??鹹???ѹ????ͧ?֧??ͧ???Ѻ???????¹???? ?????س???ѵ?㹡????????? ??Фس???ѵ???蹨?????????Ҿ ???ͻ?ͧ?ѹ?ѹ???·???Դ?Ѻ????ͧ¹?? ????¤س???ѵ? ??Ъ?Դ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ...</p><p><br /></p><p><b>...????ѹ????ͧ???????????????????????...</b></p><p>????ѹ????ͧ??ǹ?ҡ???ѵ?شԺ ?Ҩҡ????ѹ????????Ҩҡ?????ҵ? ??????????????س???ѵԵ?ҧ? ???????ö?ٴ?????? ????ѹ????ͧ????è??????????ҧ??? ????ѧ??????Դ?? ???????ء?ä???Ҿ?????? 1- 3 ?? ??ǹ????ѹ????ͧ????Դ?????? ???????ء????ҹ??????ѡ?? ??? 2 ? 6 ?? ??ǹ????ѹ????ͧ????Դ?? ?????????Դ?Ҩж???????ҹ????? </p><p><br /></p><p><b>...?ѧࡵ???ҧ????ҹ???ѹ????ͧ???????????????????Ҿ...</b></p><p>???????¹???¹???ѹ????ͧ?ء???駵?ͧ?ա?è??ѹ?֡ ?ѹ??? ?? ?? ????Ţ??????????? ?????·ء???? ???????繡?äӹdz??˹????????¹???? ??????ͧ?ѧ????ö?ѧࡵ??ó?ӧҹ???????¹仢ͧ ??????????蹹???ѹ????ͧ????????????????Ҿ????</p><p>...1 ???§????ͧ¹??ѧ???</p><p>...2. ?ѵ????????ŧ ?״ŧ???ҧ??????ͧ</p><p>...3. ?Թ????ѹ??????ԧ?ҡ??? </p><p>...4. ?բͧ????ѹ????ͧ????¹? </p><p>...5. ????ѹ????ͧ???ѡɳТ鹢?? ?????ʢ??</p><p><br /></p><p><b>??˹????????¹???¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????ʹ???</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>????ѹ????ͧ?????? ?ô SA ? SC / CA ? CE</b></p><p>...???ա?˹????????¹???·?? 3,000 ???????? ??????Թ 5,000 ????????...</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="color: lime">????ѹ????ͧ????ѧ?????? ?ô SG ? SM / CF4 ? CG4</span></b></p><p>...???ա?˹????????¹???·?? 5,000 ???????? ?֧ 1,0000 ???????? ??????Թ 15,000 ????????</p><p>????ѹ????ͧ?????? ??С???ѧ?????? + ?????????ѹ????ͧ?ô?٧</p><p>????ѹ????ͧ???????????? ?Ҩ?դ???٧?????ҵðҹ ???ع???ѹ????ͧ???????ҡ 5,000 ???????? ???繡??? 10,000 ???????? ???Ͷ???繡???ѧ??????????????ء??????¹???? ??? 10,000 ???????? ??????? 20,000 ???????? ????????آͧ????ͧ ?֧?դ??????¡??????¹???·?? 10,000 ? 15,000 ????????...</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="color: lime">????ѹ????ͧ?ѧ?????? ?ô SJ - SM / CH4 - CI4 </span></b></p><p>...??ԧ???ǹ???ѹ????ͧ?ѧ????????????ء????ҹ??ǹҹ?Ѻ?ʹ???????? ?????ء????ҹ?ͧ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧẺ?ҵðҹ?????? ??????????? 15,000 ???????? ?֧ 20,000 ???????? ?֧??????˹????????¹???¹???ѹ????ͧẺ?ѧ?????????????? 10,000 ???????? ?֧ 20,000 ????????...</p><p><br /></p><p><b>???????¡?˹????????¹???¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?Ҩ??ͧ?ա??????¹?ŧ??????ǡ??ҡ?˹? ?????Ҿ?????ҹ?ѧ???</b></p><p>...1.?Ѻö??¹????дѺ????٧ ????Ҩ?Ҵ??Ҩ??չ?ӻл???????????ͧ¹????</p><p>...2.??ҹ?????????ء???ѹ ö¹??㹷????㹷ҧ??? ?????繻?Ш?</p><p>...3.?˹?ҽ? ????ͧ??ö?Ѻ?????½??????繻?Ш? ???͢Ѻö??¹?ӷ????????繻?Ш?</p><p>...4.????ͧ¹?????? ????ա??????¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ?٧ ?????????????ʹ????һл??????ҡ</p><p>...5.????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ????ͧ??ҹ?ͺ?Ѵ???????? ???????٧ ??е?ͧ??????????ǹ?֡????·???ش</p><p>...6.????ͧ¹????Դ??駡?ͧ????? ???Ҵ??Ҩн?蹼??л???????????ͧ¹?????ҡ???һ???</p><p>...7.????ͧ¹?????ͧ??ä????????٧?ش ???ҧ?ǡö?? ??觵?ͧ????????? ?س???ѵԢͧ????ѹ????ͧ??ͧ???Ŵŧ??????????繵?????</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>>>> <span style="color: DarkOrange"><font size="4"><font face="Courier New">?????Ũҡ?س Pol2 </font></font></span><<<[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="ksaEK97, post: 517045, member: 15535"][B]....??????͡??????ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹?? ???л????? ?????????ҡ?? ?????Ҿ?ͧ????ͧ¹???? ?Ѩ??µ?ҧ?㹡?????͡???ʹѧ???...[/B] ...1.??Ҥ???˹״ ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ...2.?ô?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ...3.?ҵðҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ [COLOR="Cyan"][B]...??Ҥ???˹״ Viscosity...[/B][/COLOR] ...?ͧ???Ƿء??Դ??ҧ???յ???÷??ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ ??ͤ?Ҥ???˹״ (Viscosity) ???ͤ?????ҹ?ҹ?????? ???յ???????????س????? ??????˹??¡???Ѵ ???к?????ԡ CST ૹ?ԡ??, ˹??? SUS, SSU ?Թҷ?????ŵ?, ????Ѵ????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?????????仵????ѡ?ҡ? ?֧???????ʶҺѹ?Ԩ?? ?Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״ ??з??͡?????ҵðҹ??????????¡?ͧʶҺѹ??ҧ? ?? ...[B]API[/B] - AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE ...[B]SAE[/B] - SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS ...[B]US[/B] - MILITARY CLASSIFICATION - ʶҺѹ?ҧ???âͧ???Ѱ????ԡ? ...[B]ASTM[/B] - AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS ...[B]CCMC[/B] - COMITTEE OF COMMON MARKET CONSTRUCTION [B][COLOR="cyan"]....???????ѹ????ͧ (???? 0 ? 60)...[/COLOR][/B] ...????Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״???Ѵ?ѹ??? 100 ͧ???????? ?????͡???繤?Ҥ???˹״ ᷹????͡???繵???Ţ???¡??? ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ (Number) ??????????ҵðҹ?ҡ??????ѹ?????š ?ء?ʶҺѹ?֧??᷹??Ҥ???˹״ ?͡???繵???Ţ??ٻ?ͧ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?? 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10 ??? 5 ??ҵ???Ţ[B]????ҡ????դ???˹״?ҡ ????Ţ????????դ???˹״????[/B]????ӴѺ [B]....??? W ??????? ...[/B] ????ѹ????ͧ?ࢵ???ͧ˹?? ???ա???Ѵ??ҧ?͡??աẺ ??͡???Ѵ??????ҹ?ҹ?????? ???Ѵ??????س????Ե?ӡ??? 20 ͧ???????? ???ŧ?Ҩ??֧?ش???͡?秵???? 0 ͧ?? ???֧??ӡ??? ? 30 ͧ???????? ???յ???ѡ???к?????繵???ѡ?? W ???? WINTER ?? [COLOR="cyan"]0W[/COLOR] = ????ö????????????????ӡ??? ? 30 ͧ???????? ???????? [B]5W[/B] = ????ö???????????????֧ ? 30 ͧ???????? ???????? [B]10W[/B]= ????ö???????????????֧ ? 20 ͧ???????? ???????? [B]15W[/B]= ????ö???????????????֧ ? 10 ͧ???????? ???????? [B]20W[/B]= ????ö???????????????֧ 0 ͧ???????? ???????? [COLOR="cyan"][B]...?ô?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ Single Grad & Multi Grad...[/B][/COLOR] ...????ѹ????ͧ㹻Ѩ?غѹ???͡?? 2 ?ô???¡ѹ??? ...1. ????ѹ????ͧ?ô????? Single Grad ???? Mono Grad ?????ѹ????ͧ????դ?????Ҥ???˹״????????Ѻ???س?????˹????ҹ?? ?????س??????٧ ???س?????????????ŧ ????˹״?????????? ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ???Ǥ?? SAE ?蹹???ѹ????ͧ???? SAE 50 ???? SAE 40 ?Ѩ?غѹ?????Ҩ??ѧ?բ?????? ???ҫ?????????ҡ ????СѺ????ͧ¹???ͺ??? ????ͧ¹????????? ??л????ࢵ?? ...2. ????ѹ????ͧ?ô??? Multi Grad ????ѹ????ͧ??ŵ??ô ?繹???ѹ????ͧ???????ö????¹?ŧ ??Ҥ???˹״?? ????س??????٧ ???դ????? ???س????Ե??ŧ???ѧ????ö?????????????????? ???¡??????ժ?ǧ?س????ԡ????ҹ?????ҧ??? ???????????????Ѻ??????͡??ء?س????? ??觨??к??? 2 ????Ţ ???ѡ?? W ?繵?Ǥ?蹡?ҧ?? SAE 20W50 ???? API 15W40 ?繵? ?Ѩ?غѹ????ѹ????ͧẺ?????Ẻ???????? ????բ??㹷?ͧ??Ҵ?????? ??????Ѻö??????? ??л?????ࢵ˹????? ????ѧ????ö??ҹ??ء??????ҡ?? [B]...?ҵðҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ [COLOR="cyan"]ູ??? (S)[/COLOR][COLOR="Lime"]& ???? (C)[/COLOR]...[/B] ....????ѹ????ͧ?????Ѻö¹?? ?????͡?? 2 ?ҵðҹ ????ѡɳС??????????ԧ?ͧ????ͧ¹??????繪?Դ[COLOR="Cyan"] ?????չ[/COLOR] ???? [COLOR="Lime"]????[/COLOR]????????ԧ ????????ͧ¹?????ͧ??Դ ???ա???͡Ẻ???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ ?ա??駡????????ͧ????ͧ??????ԧ ??ҧ???????? ?????õ???ҧ??ѧ???????????????????ѹ ????ѹ????ͧ?֧??ͧ?????û?ا?? ???? Additive ???????????Ѻ????ͧ¹?????л????? ????ѭ?ѡɳ??á?˹??ҵðҹ??е?ҧ?ѹ ????????ʶҺѹ???繼???˹? ... .....???ҧ?ҵðҹ [B]API[/B] ???ж????ҹ???ѹ????ͧ????ҧ???㹺?ҹ??ҡ??? 80 ?????繵?????ҵðҹ API ??? ???ʴ?????ͧ??????ٻ?ͧǧ??? [COLOR="Cyan"](ⴹѷ)[/COLOR] ????ҧ??л?ͧ ?????ʴ?????ͧ?????????????ҧ?Ѵਹ.... ....[B]?ҵðҹ API [/B] ....[COLOR="cyan"]????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹??ູ?Թ ?????ѡ?ù?˹????? S (Service Stations Classifications) [/COLOR]??????ҡ [B]SA[/B] ???ҵðҹ????ѹ????ͧ????????????á? ???????Ѳ????л?Ѻ????¹?ҵðҹ????٧?ҡ??鹵???????訹?Ѩ?غѹ SM ?????????ҵðҹ?٧?ش ....[COLOR="Lime"]????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????? ?????ѡ?ù?˹????? C (COMMERCIAL SERVICE-COMPRESSION IGNITION)[/COLOR] ??????ҡ?ҵðҹ [B]CA ? C[/B]B ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?ҵðҹ?٧?ش?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????Ť?? CI-4 ??ǹ?Ţ 4 ?????¶֧?Ѻ??????ͧ¹??Ẻ 4 ?ѧ??? ....?ѧ??鹡???ʴ?????ҵðҹ??ҧ??л?ͧ ???ա???кؤ?Ң?鹵鹴??? ˹??§ҹ?Ѻ?ͧ?ҵðҹ ?? API ???ǵ?????´??? ?ѡ?ä???ҵðҹ ?蹶???繹???ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹??ູ??? ?ѡ?ù?˹?Ҩ??繵?? S? ???ǵ????????Ҷ?ҹ????Ѻ????ͧ¹????Ũ??դ???ҵðҹ?? C? ?繵? ?ѡ??㴢?鹡? ???????繹???ѹ????ͧ???????СѺ????ͧ¹????????ԧ???.... [B][COLOR="Cyan"]...????ѹ????ͧ???Ъ?鹤س?Ҿ?ж١?Ѳ???????????????Ѻ????ͧ¹????????? ?ѧ???仹??...[/COLOR][/B] [TABLE]API ູ?Թ ????ͧ¹?? ?? ?.?. API ???? ????ͧ¹?? ?? ?.?. SA ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???????? ...?Ѩ?غѹ??ԡ?????? CA ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???????? ?Ѩ?غѹ??ԡ?????? SB CB ...SC 2507 ? 2510 ???????ͧ¹?????ɵúҧ??? CC ?ѧ??Ѻ????ͧ¹?????ɵúҧ??? ....SD 2511 ? 2513 CD ??Ѻ????ͧ¹??Դ????⺪??? ???ͧҹ˹ѡ?? ??й????Ѻ ????ѹ???š??жѹ?٧ ...SE 2514 ? 2522 ??þѲ??????ͧ¹??????բ?Ҵ???ŧ ???ѧ?Ѵ ?????????ͺ ????س??????٧??? CE 2526 ?????Ŵ?ѵ?ҡ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ...SF 2523 ? 2531 CF-4 2533 ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ??? ??????鹡?û????Ѵ??????ԧ ...SG 2532 ? 2536 ??????鹡?û????Ѵ??????ԧ CF 2537 ??Ѻ????ͧ¹?? INDIRECT INJECTION ??й???ѹ???ŷ???ա??жѹ?٧ ...SH 2537 ? 2539 CG-4 2537 ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ?ҹ˹ѡ ?????????ͺ?٧ ????ѹ???š??жѹ??? ...SJ 2540 ? 2544 CH-4 2541 ??Ѻ????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ?ҹ˹ѡ ?????????ͺ?٧??? ????????ѹ???ŷ???? ???жѹ??? ( ?Ѩ?غѹ??˹?????٧???? 0.05 %) ...SL ??鹤س?Ҿ?٧?ش????Ѻ????ͧ¹?? ູ?Թ??????? ??С????????? 1 ?.?. 2544 CI-4 ??鹤س?Ҿ?٧?ش????Ѻ????ͧ¹????? ??????? ????ҹ?ҵðҹ?ž?ɷ??????Ǵ??? ??С????????? 5 ?.?. 2545 [/TABLE] [B]....???Ҩ??????ҵðҹ?ҵ?ͧ?Ѵ???áѹ??ҧ...[/B] ..1.??Ҥ?????ǧ????? (Specific Gravity @ 60o/60oF) ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??????????? ?Ѻ????ѹ????ͧ???? ..2.??Ҥ???˹״ Viscosity Kinematic @ 40oC, cSt. ??? Viscosity Kinematic @ 100oC, cSt. ?繡???Ѵ??Ҥ???˹״??????鹷?? 40 ͧ???????? ???֧?س????? 100 ͧ???????? ??º????͡????? Number ????????ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??ҧ? ..3.??ҴѪ?դ???˹״ (Viscosity Index - VI) ?·??ͺ????????????????Ѫ?դ???˹״ ?ѧ??????????ö????????ѹ????ͧ?դ???˹״?ҡ??? ???ͤ???˹״????ŧ??????س??????٧??? ???º??º????ѹ????ͧ????ҹ ?????ѧ??ҹ ..4.?ش?Һ? (Flash Point ) ????ѹ????ͧ??ͧ????Ҿ ???????????? ????ء?Դ信?????س????ԡ?˹? ???????? 160 -320 ͧ???????? ???????Ѻ???????ʢͧ????ѹ????ͧ ????ѹ????ͧ?????? ???ըش?Һ? ???????¡??????? ????س????Ե?? ???˵ط?????ѹ????ͧ????µ?????? ?ش?Һ??ѧ???????Ѻ?ҹ??ü?Ե ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??鹰ҹ???? ..5.????ҳ??? (Water Content) 㹹???ѹ????ͧ????仨??չ?Ӽ?????? ?繵?ǡ?á??????Դ ??÷ӻ?ԡ????ҡѺ ??û?ͧ?ѹ????֡??? (ZDDP) ?ӻ?ԡ????ҡ??????????? ???Ấ?????? ????????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????¹?ŧ?ͧ?? ?ҵðҹ??ӷ??л??????ͧ????Թ?????? 0.2 ..6.??Ҥ????繴?ҧ (Total Base Number - TBN) 㹹???ѹ????ͧ?????仨??դ???繡ô??????硹??? ??????????ҹ???Դ??ԡ??????????ǡѺ?͡??ਹ (Oxidation) ?????繡ô??????? ??Сô???դ????ѹ???µ?ͪ????ǹ?ͧ???? ?ѧ??????????????س?Ҿ ?֧?????ѡɳ??繴?ҧ ??????????ҹ???? ????ҳ?????繴?ҧ??Ŵŧ ?繼??µç?Ѻ???ء????ҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ???¡??Ҥ?? TBN (Total Base Number) ..7.????ҳ?ҡ?????????ྐྵ (n - Pentane Insoluble) ??ͤ?ҡ???????ǡѺ?͡??ਹ ??觨з?????Դ??Һ?ҧ?˹??? ????˹״?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ??????? ??觢??????Ѻ????????س???ѵԢͧ????ѹ????ͧ.... [B]...[COLOR="Lime"]??Ժ??..?????ҹ??ҡ??ҧ??л?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ[/COLOR]..[/B] ...[B]Fully Synthetic [/B]= ????ѹ????ͧ?ѧ??????Ẻ??????... ...[B]PREMIUM GRADE SEMI ? Synthetic [/B]= ?繹???ѹ????ͧẺ????ѧ?????? ?ô????????... ...[B]FOR NGV, LPG & GASOLINE [/B]= ????Ѻ????ͧ¹?? Ẻ????? NGV ???? LPG ???????ͧ¹??ູ??ŷ????... ...[B]SAE 5W-30 [/B]= ?ҵðҹ???????? ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ SAE ???? 30 ??ҵ?ҹ?ҹ??????? 5W ???? ? 30 ͧ????????... ...[B]SAE 10W-40 [/B]= ?ҵðҹ???????ʨҡʶҺѹ SAE ???? 40 ??ҵ?ҹ?ҹ??????䢷?? 10W ???? -20 ͧ????????... ...[B]API SM/CF[/B] = ????ҵðҹ?Ѻ?ͧ??ʶҺѹ API 㹡????Ѻ????ͧ¹??ູ??? ??дѺ SM ??ǹ?????Ѻ????ͧ¹???????дѺ CF ??ҹ??... [B]....???ء????ҹ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ...[/B] ...????ѹ????ͧ????Ͷ١??ҹ??????????????س?Ҿŧ??????? ???ͧ?ҡ????????ͧ?ô ???????ҷ???´?ҧ㹹???ѹ????ͧ ????????ͧ??? ??ûл??Ѻ??蹼????????ʹ?Ҩҡ????ͧ?ҡ?? ??Һ????㹡???????? ?????????Шҡ????֡??ͧ͢????ͧ¹?? ?ѧ??鹹???ѹ????ͧ?֧??ͧ???Ѻ???????¹???? ?????س???ѵ?㹡????????? ??Фس???ѵ???蹨?????????Ҿ ???ͻ?ͧ?ѹ?ѹ???·???Դ?Ѻ????ͧ¹?? ????¤س???ѵ? ??Ъ?Դ?ͧ????ѹ????ͧ???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ... [B]...????ѹ????ͧ???????????????????????...[/B] ????ѹ????ͧ??ǹ?ҡ???ѵ?شԺ ?Ҩҡ????ѹ????????Ҩҡ?????ҵ? ??????????????س???ѵԵ?ҧ? ???????ö?ٴ?????? ????ѹ????ͧ????è??????????ҧ??? ????ѧ??????Դ?? ???????ء?ä???Ҿ?????? 1- 3 ?? ??ǹ????ѹ????ͧ????Դ?????? ???????ء????ҹ??????ѡ?? ??? 2 ? 6 ?? ??ǹ????ѹ????ͧ????Դ?? ?????????Դ?Ҩж???????ҹ????? [B]...?ѧࡵ???ҧ????ҹ???ѹ????ͧ???????????????????Ҿ...[/B] ???????¹???¹???ѹ????ͧ?ء???駵?ͧ?ա?è??ѹ?֡ ?ѹ??? ?? ?? ????Ţ??????????? ?????·ء???? ???????繡?äӹdz??˹????????¹???? ??????ͧ?ѧ????ö?ѧࡵ??ó?ӧҹ???????¹仢ͧ ??????????蹹???ѹ????ͧ????????????????Ҿ???? ...1 ???§????ͧ¹??ѧ??? ...2. ?ѵ????????ŧ ?״ŧ???ҧ??????ͧ ...3. ?Թ????ѹ??????ԧ?ҡ??? ...4. ?բͧ????ѹ????ͧ????¹? ...5. ????ѹ????ͧ???ѡɳТ鹢?? ?????ʢ?? [B]??˹????????¹???¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ????ʹ???[/B] [B]????ѹ????ͧ?????? ?ô SA ? SC / CA ? CE[/B] ...???ա?˹????????¹???·?? 3,000 ???????? ??????Թ 5,000 ????????... [B][COLOR="lime"]????ѹ????ͧ????ѧ?????? ?ô SG ? SM / CF4 ? CG4[/COLOR][/B] ...???ա?˹????????¹???·?? 5,000 ???????? ?֧ 1,0000 ???????? ??????Թ 15,000 ???????? ????ѹ????ͧ?????? ??С???ѧ?????? + ?????????ѹ????ͧ?ô?٧ ????ѹ????ͧ???????????? ?Ҩ?դ???٧?????ҵðҹ ???ع???ѹ????ͧ???????ҡ 5,000 ???????? ???繡??? 10,000 ???????? ???Ͷ???繡???ѧ??????????????ء??????¹???? ??? 10,000 ???????? ??????? 20,000 ???????? ????????آͧ????ͧ ?֧?դ??????¡??????¹???·?? 10,000 ? 15,000 ????????... [B][COLOR="lime"]????ѹ????ͧ?ѧ?????? ?ô SJ - SM / CH4 - CI4 [/COLOR][/B] ...??ԧ???ǹ???ѹ????ͧ?ѧ????????????ء????ҹ??ǹҹ?Ѻ?ʹ???????? ?????ء????ҹ?ͧ????ͧ????ѹ????ͧẺ?ҵðҹ?????? ??????????? 15,000 ???????? ?֧ 20,000 ???????? ?֧??????˹????????¹???¹???ѹ????ͧẺ?ѧ?????????????? 10,000 ???????? ?֧ 20,000 ????????... [B]???????¡?˹????????¹???¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ ?Ҩ??ͧ?ա??????¹?ŧ??????ǡ??ҡ?˹? ?????Ҿ?????ҹ?ѧ???[/B] ...1.?Ѻö??¹????дѺ????٧ ????Ҩ?Ҵ??Ҩ??չ?ӻл???????????ͧ¹???? ...2.??ҹ?????????ء???ѹ ö¹??㹷????㹷ҧ??? ?????繻?Ш? ...3.?˹?ҽ? ????ͧ??ö?Ѻ?????½??????繻?Ш? ???͢Ѻö??¹?ӷ????????繻?Ш? ...4.????ͧ¹?????? ????ա??????¢ͧ????ѹ????ͧ?٧ ?????????????ʹ????һл??????ҡ ...5.????ͧ¹???ͺ?Ѵ ????ͧ??ҹ?ͺ?Ѵ???????? ???????٧ ??е?ͧ??????????ǹ?֡????·???ش ...6.????ͧ¹????Դ??駡?ͧ????? ???Ҵ??Ҩн?蹼??л???????????ͧ¹?????ҡ???һ??? ...7.????ͧ¹?????ͧ??ä????????٧?ش ???ҧ?ǡö?? ??觵?ͧ????????? ?س???ѵԢͧ????ѹ????ͧ??ͧ???Ŵŧ??????????繵????? >>> [COLOR="DarkOrange"][SIZE="4"][FONT="Courier New"]?????Ũҡ?س Pol2 [/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR]<<<[/QUOTE]
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